Driving with ADHD: Risk Factors for Teen Drivers

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common and sometimes debilitating disorder prevalent in approximately 13% of the U.S. population, according to the CDC. Common symptoms in children with ADHD can include inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity. While drivers with ADHD gain driving experience just like any other driver, research shows newly-licensed drivers with ADHD face a 36% higher crash risk than young drivers without ADHD. 

Driving risks for teens with ADHD

Fortunately, interventions can help drivers manage ADHD symptoms. Medication is a common treatment, though young drivers and their families sometimes stop taking it over the summer due to the belief that ADHD medication is primarily helpful for better performance at school. Driving, however, requires just as much, if not more, focus and thinking than an average day in class. Lapses in treatment can lead young drivers to struggle with focusing on the road, engage in risk-taking behavior or have difficulty judging other drivers' actions. 

New drivers already face increased risks due to their inexperience, so it is crucial for them to maintain focus behind the wheel and ignore unimportant thoughts or events. Young drivers with ADHD may struggle with these and other vital driving skills – from maintaining appropriate speed, remaining calm in stressful situations and properly processing the actions of other drivers – but parents and caregivers can help. 

Managing ADHD while your teen learns to drive

It is important that teens with ADHD symptoms, whether using medication or not, learn to drive with parental involvement and with extended supervised time behind the wheel. Programs that support a parent/teen contract regarding time and actions behind the wheel provide a strong foundation for all teens, especially those learning to drive with ADHD. A supplemental teen driving program that incorporates training in hazard identification, critical thinking skills and time perception can also be beneficial for teens learning to drive with ADHD. Check out our Pointers for Parents to get involved and sharpen your teen’s skills in all sorts of driving scenarios.